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Step By Step To Choosing The Right Dog

So you have made the decision that you want to become a dog owner. The first step then is to decide what type of dog you would like and more importantly what type of dog fits best with your living arrangements and lifestyle.

There are three routes you can go down in selecting a dog: pedigree, cross-breed or mongrel. Next you need to look carefully at the amount of food exercise, grooming and healthcare a dog needs depending on its size, shape and temperament. The questions that you need to ask yourself include the following: do you work so the dog will need to spend long periods alone, do you have young children, how much access to exercise space do you have, how much can you budget for the feeding, care and purchase of the dog?

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Let us not forget also that all of those things aside, a dog can prove an expensive pet and you need to consider whether you can afford ongoing vets bills, not only for the routine visits for vaccinations, neutering and general healthcare but also if your dog should suffer from a disease, whether minor or major, or should have an accident. It might be worth considering health insurance for your pet to cover all such eventualities, but again this is an ongoing cost so think carefully, as a dog will hopefully be with you for anything up to 14 years, possibly longer.

Once you have reached a decision about the type of dog you would like then you can start looking around for a recognized breeder of purebred puppies if you would like a particular pedigree or you can visit animal shelters and adopt a puppy or an older dog who has not been so lucky in life. However, in taking on an older dog you must be aware that it may have behavioral problems that have been learned in its previous home or through mistreatment. These are often problems that can be overcome but you must go in with your eyes open.

So you have made your selection and you now have a future companion who will bring much joy into your life. The next step is to take him home and start the process of settling him into his new life.

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The Domestication Of The Dog: A Short History

All domesticated dogs have their origins in the wolf. Originally wolves were camp followers and the young would be tamed and treated as pets. Taming gradually led to domestication and roughly 12,000 years ago the first domestic dogs came into being. Over the course of thousands of years and through selective breeding the genetic material of the American, European and Asian breeds of wolf, became the foundations for all the breeds we know and love today.

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The pedigree dog is very much of man’s making. We have manipulated size, color, coat length and temperament and we have created  a wealth of different breeds, from lap dogs, to showdogs  and from guard dogs to assistance dogs. However, one drawback to sometimes taking this overzealous desire to create what we want a little too far, has been a number of health and structural problems in some pedigree dogs. In fact dogs have more physical and medical disorders that have been inherited than any other domesticated species. It is always therefore worth being vigilant to these problems when we invite a new dog into our life.

When we take on a dog as a pet we must always be sensitive to its wolf-like inheritance and thus work with its basic behavioral traits to lay good foundations through training , feeding, grooming and healthcare to give a dog the best possible life it can have in our homes.

As a society we have moved from an agrarian existence of 12,000 years ago to the city dwelling, technologically advanced people that we are today. Yet almost every culture in the world keeps pets and the dog remains the world’s most type. In North America alone over 68 million dogs are kept as pets, the highest dog population on a household basis in the world, and over  200 million dog are kept as pets worldwide. We gain much from living side by side with these animals and we owe it to them to provide a level of care that is second to none.

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